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Practice and enlightenment are not two but one.

 

Penance, practice and salvation are the Trinity

Jesus showed that repentance, practice and consolation were indivisible through his whole life and asked his disciples to walk the same path. But they do not seem to really understand what he wanted.After washing their feet, he said "I have given you an example to follow. Do as I have done to you." (John 13:15)

And he also said at the Last Supper with the twelve "You know the way to the place where I am going."(John 14:5) But Thomas said to him, "Lord, we don't know where you are going, so how can we know the way?"

 

Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well. From now on, you do know him and have seen him."

 

Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us."

 

Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father'? Don't you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you are not just my own. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work. Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the miracles themselves.(John 14:5-11)

 

The Spirit of truth is in you

And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with you forever— the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you. (John 14:16-17)

 

I think Jesus encouraged them by saying; "The way is yourselves who practice my words. If you strive to practice, I am always with you."

 

Body is the bodhi tree, heart is like a standing mirror bright.

One of the most famous Chinese Zen priest in Tang Dynasty (618-907), Hongren(602-675) who was the fifth patriarch after Bodhidharma one day told all his disciples to write a gatha(poem) on the southern passage wall of his temple for him to chose the one who would be the sixth patriarch.

 

The head monk, Venerable Shenxiu(605-706) soon wrote a gatha for Hongren, which stated: Body is the bodhi tree, heart is like a standing mirror bright. Strive to polish it constantly and let no dust alight.

 

When Hongren saw it, he told the other disciples, "Light incense, pay respect to this gatha and practice according to this gatha." However, privately, Hongren told Shenxiu, "You have arrived at the gate, but haven't entered it." Hongren asked Shenxiu to compose another gatha that demonstrated true understanding.

 

Since nothing's there initially, where does the dust alight?

While Shenxiu hadn't come up with another verse, Huineng(638-713), a young illiterate novice working for the rice mill belonging to the temple, made a gatha and had it written on the wall, next to Shenxiu's, which stated: Bodhi is no tree, nor standing mirror bright. Since nothing's there initially, where does the dust alight?

 

When Hongren came out to see it, he was very impressed. However he just casually said, "This hasn't seen the essential nature either," and proceeded to wipe the gatha off. But from then on Hongren received Huineng in his abode, and expounded the Diamond Sutra to him. After finishing intensive lesson he passed the robe and begging bowl as a symbol of the Dharma Seal of Sudden Enlightenment to Huineng and ordered him to flee to the south to avoid envious from the others.

 

Subitism and gradualism are inextricably linked

Thereafter "Northern Chan" Buddhism which had succeeded the doctrines of Shenxiu's "gradualism" and "Southern Chan" Buddhism which had succeeded the doctrines of Huineng's "subitism" flourished in China. Shenxiu and Huineng's gathas referred to the same enlightenment and are inseparable.

 

Therefore Hongren was just in his dealings. There are no difference between "Northern Chan's enlightenment" and "Southern Chan's". There is only and always Sudden enlightenment. But after enlightenment there are still suffer from worldly desires and need to polish the mirror in one's heart constantly and let no dust alight. There is no enlightenment without practice and diligence.

 

Buddha-nature cannot appear without practice or living it without enlightenment

Japanese Monk Master Dogen Zenji (1200-1253) said "Though each man has Buddha-nature in abundance, he cannot make it appear without practice or live it without enlightenment." and also said "Practice and enlightenment are not two but one." (Bendowa)

 

Sengzhao known as one of the four Sages among Kumaarajiiva's(350-409) three thousands students and the best empty theoretician said in his book "Zhaolun Niepanwuminglun Chapter 4)" as following: "The true way is in the complete enlightenment and the complete enlightenment is in the bare truth. If you have got the bare truth, you would not see both presence and absence. If you don't see both presence and absence, there is no difference between the other and you. Therefore heaven, earth, and I have the same root and myriad things and I are one body.

 

Repent in the bare truth

If Japanese repent who visits Yasukuni shrine is the bare truth, he goes to the main hall of the shrine and sign the guestbook without scruple. If he hesitates to do these, his visiting cannot be the bare truth and it cannot be helped if doubt among neighboring countries arise.(Eko-an Hensho-koji 2005/12/27)